How to Endorse a Business Check
hecks allow people to exchange money without using cash. One benefit of using checks over cash is that they provide a record of the transaction. When someone writes a check payable to you, you have to endorse it to deposit it into your account or cash it. Your endorsement is another element of the transaction record.
Read on for more information about the most secure ways to endorse checks and how to endorse a business check.
What does it mean to endorse a check?
When you endorse a check, you’re authorizing the bank to release the funds to you and verifying that you’re the intended recipient. You do this by signing the back of the check. Most banks require that you endorse a check as a fraud prevention measure. It allows the bank to verify your identity, often by comparing the signature on the check to the signature on your photo ID.
How to endorse a check
In most cases, endorsing a check is fairly simple. However, there are a few things you should be aware of so you don’t accidentally make a mistake that could delay processing your check.
Verify the information on the front of the check
Before you sign, check that the information on the front of the check is accurate. Look at the amount—both where it’s written numerically and spelled out—the date, and the spelling of your name. If your name is misspelled on the check, go ahead and sign the misspelled version of your name and then sign the correct version underneath.
See who needs to endorse the check
If the check is only made out to you, you’re the only one who has to endorse it. For checks made out to more than one person, everyone listed on the “Pay to the order of” line must endorse the check. Sometimes, particularly if the check is made out to a married couple, the payee line will list one person or the other, such as “Jane or John Doe.” If this is the case, either person can endorse the check.
Endorse the check
Flip the check over and you’ll see an area at the top that says “Endorse here.” Below that will be a larger area that says, “Do not write, stamp, or sign below this line.” The endorsement area will usually have three lines—more than enough room for you to sign, although it may get crowded if you’re doing a complicated endorsement.
Types of endorsements
In most cases, you just need to sign your name in the endorsement area. However, you may want or need to include some additional information in some situations.
Blank endorsement
A blank endorsement is the simplest type. You just sign your name on the back of the check as it’s written on the front. Although this is the easiest endorsement method, it’s also the least secure. If you’re going to use a blank endorsement, wait until immediately before you’re ready to deposit or cash the check, either at the bank or through mobile deposit.
Restrictive endorsement
A restrictive endorsement tells the bank exactly what you want to be done with the money, usually by indicating what account you want it deposited into. It also eliminates the possibility of someone fraudulently cashing your check.
To perform a restricted endorsement, you’ll use all three lines in the endorsement area. Write “For deposit only” on one line, followed by your account number on the next. Then sign your name on the last line. If you’re going to be carrying a check around for a while before you can deposit it, it’s a good idea to use a restrictive endorsement.
Mobile deposit endorsement
You can deposit your check directly into your account through your banking app. Instructions may vary depending on your bank, but most will require that you sign the back of the check and indicate that it’s for a mobile deposit. The check may have a box on the back that you can check for mobile deposits, or your bank may require that you write “For mobile deposit” in the endorsement area.
Third-party endorsement
If you want to give the check to someone else, you may be able to do a third-party endorsement. Some banks will allow this, while others won’t, so check with your banking institution before you attempt it. Some banks will permit it only if you go to the bank with the person you’re signing the check over to.
To perform a third-party endorsement, write “Pay to the order of” followed by the person’s name in the endorsement area. They will then need to sign their name below yours before they can cash or deposit the check.
For the benefit of (FBO) endorsement
Some checks are written to one person—or business—but the money is intended to be used to benefit someone else. This may be done if someone is writing a check to a minor child or to a facility that’s caring for the intended recipient. The check will be made out to the responsible person or business followed by “FBO of John Doe.” The entity the check is made out to will cash or deposit the check, but the money will be used for the person listed.
Some banks require both parties to endorse the check. If only one signature is required, it will be the person or business the check is made out to.
How to endorse a business check
If a check is made out to your business instead of you personally, the endorsement process will be a little more involved. Endorsing a business check can only be done by an authorized representative of the business. For a check made out to a business and a person, the process is similar.
On the back of the check, write your business name as it’s written on the payee line. Below that, sign your name and print your company title. You can also include any restrictive endorsements, such as “For deposit to account #.”
Do I always have to endorse a business check?
Most banks require you to endorse a business check. However, if the check is small and being deposited into an account that matches the payee’s name, you may be able to deposit it without endorsing it. In most other situations, you’ll have to endorse the check.
Check with your bank for their policy regarding endorsements. Even if your bank doesn’t require you to endorse a regular check, some types of checks, such as a cashier’s check, will still need to be endorsed.
Summary
In this era of multi-factor authentication and sophisticated blockchain technology, endorsing a check is still an excellent method of protecting your money and preventing fraud. For the highest level of security, you should only endorse a check when you’re ready to deposit or cash it. Specifying where a check should be deposited when you endorse it can also make it more secure.
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